« Previous
Next »
Journal of Reproductive Immunology
Volume 85, Issue 1
, Pages 93-98
, May 2010
Human chorionic gonadotropin: A hormone with immunological and angiogenic properties
References
- . On the structure of the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor. Endocr. Rev. 1989;10:27–44
- . Chorionic gonadotropin stimulation of angiogenesis and pericyte recruitment. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2009;94(11):4567–4574Epub 2009 Oct 16
- . Angiogenic activity of human chorionic gonadotropin through LH receptor activation on endothelial and epithelial cells of the endometrium. FASEB J. 2006;20:2630–2632
- . Chorionic gonadotrophin-beta mRNA, a trophoblast marker, is expressed in human 8-cell embryos derived from tripronucleate zygotes. Hum. Reprod. 1988;3:909–914
- . Inflammation and pregnancy. Reprod. Sci. 2009;16:206–215
- . New discoveries on the biology and detection of human chorionic gonadotropin. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 2009;7:8
- . The effect of trophoblasts on T lymphocytes: possible regulatory effector molecules—a proteomic analysis. Cell Physiol. Biochem. 2008;21:463–472
- . The luteinizing hormone receptor. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1998;60:461–496
- . Implantation: embryonic signals and the modulation of the uterine environment—a review. Placenta. 2004;25(Suppl. A):S26–31
- . Human chorionic gonadotropin stimulates matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 in cytotrophoblastic cells and decreases tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1, -2, and -3 in decidualized endometrial stromal cells. Fertil. Steril. 2008;90:1390–1395
- . Differential effects of human chorionic gonadotropin and decidualization on insulin-like growth factors-I and -II in human endometrial stromal cells. Fertil. Steril. 2008;90:1384–1389
- . Immunomodulatory effects of chemokines during the early implantation window. Front. Biosci. (Elite Ed.). 2009;1:288–298
- . Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor-A and its soluble receptor sFlt-1 by luteinizing hormone in vivo: implication for ovarian follicle angiogenesis. Fertil. Steril. 2008;89:922–926
- . HCG in the regulation of placental angiogenesis. Results of an in vitro study. Placenta. 2007;28(Suppl. A):S85–S93
- . HCG promotes proliferation of uterine leiomyomal cells more strongly than that of myometrial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 2000;6:523–528
- . Linkage of human chorionic gonadotrophin and placental lactogen biosynthesis to trophoblast differentiation and tumorigenesis. Placenta. 1985;6:163–172
- . Variability in the expression of trophectodermal markers beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin, human leukocyte antigen-G and pregnancy specific beta-1 glycoprotein by the human blastocyst. Hum. Reprod. 1999;14:1852–1858
- . Evolution of non-cytotoxic uterine natural killer cells. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2008;59:425–432
- . Proliferation of uterine natural killer cells is induced by human chorionic gonadotropin and mediated via the mannose receptor. Endocrinology. 2009;150:2882–2888
- . Human chorionic gonadotropin contributes to maternal immunotolerance and endometrial apoptosis by regulating Fas-Fas ligand system. J. Immunol. 2003;171:2305–2313
- . The role of hCG in reproductive medicine. BJOG. 2004;111:1218–1228
- . Inhibition of diabetes in NOD mice by human pregnancy factor. Hum. Immunol. 2001;62:1315–1323
- . Human myometrial smooth muscle cells are novel targets of direct regulation by human chorionic gonadotropin. Biol. Reprod. 1993;49:1149–1157
- . Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) activates monocytes to produce interleukin-8 via a different pathway from luteinizing hormone/HCG receptor system. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2002;87:5199–5208
- . Differential inhibition of Scutellaria barbata D. Don (Lamiaceae) on HCG-promoted proliferation of cultured uterine leiomyomal and myometrial smooth muscle cells. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 2004;26:329–342
- . Novel insights into human endometrial paracrinology and embryo-maternal communication by intrauterine microdialysis. Hum. Reprod. Update. 1998;4:532–538
- . The potential of early human embryos to form blastocysts, hatch from their zona and secrete HCG in culture. Hum. Reprod. 1989;4:87–94
- . Factors controlling blastocyst implantation. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 2005;10:205–216
- . Immunology of placentation in eutherian mammals. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2006;6:584–594
- . Implantation: the first maternal–embryo crosstalk. J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris). 2004;33:S5–8
- . Human chorionic gonadotropin and growth factors at the embryonic-endometrial interface control leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) secretion by human endometrial epithelium. Hum. Reprod. 2004;19:2633–2643
- . Human endometrial leukemia inhibitory factor and interleukin-6: control of secretion by transforming growth factor-beta-related members. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2005;12:157–163
- . A map of the hCG beta-LH beta gene cluster. J. Biol. Chem. 1986;261:5907–5916
- . Uterine receptivity for nidation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1986;476:36–42
- . A functional transmembrane complex: the luteinizing hormone receptor with bound ligand and G protein. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 2007;260–262:126–136
- . The gonadotropins: tissue-specific angiogenic factors?. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 2007;269:65–80
- . The presence of gonadotropin receptors in nonpregnant human uterus, human placenta, fetal membranes, and decidua. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1990;70:421–430
- . Human chorionic gonadotropin attracts regulatory T cells into the fetal–maternal interface during early human pregnancy. J. Immunol. 2009;182:5488–5497
- . Identification of novel genes regulated by chorionic gonadotropin in baboon endometrium during the window of implantation. Endocrinology. 2007;148:618–626
- . Multiple interactions between pituitary hormones and the mannose receptor. Biochem. J. 1999;343(Pt 2):403–411
- . Signal transduction pathways activated by chorionic gonadotropin in the primate endometrial epithelial cells. Biol. Reprod. 2003;68:457–464
- . Induction of trophinin in human endometrial surface epithelia by CGbeta and IL-1beta. FEBS Lett. 2008;582:197–202
- . Pregnancy-promoting actions of HCG in human myometrium and fetal membranes. Placenta. 2007;28(Suppl. A):S137–143
- . Angiogenesis in implantation. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 2007;24:303–315
- . Expression of functional human chorionic gonadotropin/human luteinizing hormone receptor gene in human uterine arteries. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1994;79:307–315
- . Clinical importance of vascular LH/hCG receptors—a review. Reprod. Biol. 2001;1:5–11
- . Transient upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in dendritic cells by human chorionic gonadotropin downregulates autoimmune diabetes. Diabetes. 2007;56:1686–1693
- . Chorionic gonadotropin can enhance innate immunity by stimulating macrophage function. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2007;82:926–933
- . Chorionic gonadotropin induces dendritic cells to express a tolerogenic phenotype. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2008;83:894–901
- . Regulatory T cells induce a privileged tolerant microenvironment at the fetal–maternal interface. Eur. J. Immunol. 2006;36:82–94
- . Characterization of human chorionic gonadotropin as a novel angiogenic factor. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2002;87:5290–5296
PII: S0165-0378(10)00035-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2009.11.008
© 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Reproductive Immunology
Volume 85, Issue 1
, Pages 93-98
, May 2010
